(08 February 2022)
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Archiv: Phantom (spy program)
Kommerzielle Staatstrojaner: Bidens Verordnung ist nur der erste Schritt
Das dürfte das Aus für Staatstrojaner wie Pegasus oder Predator in den USA sein. Wie sie ist kaum ein größeres Trojaner-Unternehmen ohne Skandal. Regierungen überwachen mit den Staatstrojanern Dissident:innen oder setzen sie gegen Medienschaffende ein. Erst letzte Woche wurde bekannt, dass die griechische Regierung eine Managerin von Meta mit US-Staatsbürgerschaft abgehört haben soll. Schon vor zwei Jahren wurde bekannt, dass US-Diplomaten auf der Zielliste von Pegasus standen.
Was die Anordnung Bidens nicht verbietet: All die Hacking-Tools, die US-Behörden selbst entwickeln. Und Staatstrojaner von Herstellern, die noch nicht in autoritären Regimen gefunden wurden und die die USA als vertrauenswürdig einstufen.
Biden Acts to Restrict U.S. Government Use of Spyware
The president signed an executive order seeking to limit deployment of a tool that has been abused by autocracies — and some democracies — to spy on dissidents, human rights activists and journalists.
Pegasus Spyware Maker NSO Has 22 Clients in the European Union. And It‘s Not Alone
European lawmaker Sophie in ‘t Veld, who is a member of the Pegasus inquiry committee, told Haaretz: “If just one company has 14 member states for customers, you can imagine how big the sector is overall. There seems to be a huge market for commercial spyware, and EU governments are very eager buyers. But they are very quiet about it, keeping it from the public eye.”
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“We know spyware is being developed in several EU countries. Not least Italy, Germany and France,” in ‘t Veld said. “Even if they use it for legitimate purposes, they have no appetite for more transparency, oversight and safeguards. Secret services have got their own universe, where normal laws don’t apply. To an extent, that has always been the case, but in the digital era they have become all-powerful, and practically invisible and totally elusive.”
Pegasus: Europe’s deepening spyware scandal
(03.05.2022)
An investigation committee launched by the European Parliament is preparing its first operational work meeting, which could be held this Thursday. The provisional agenda shows the presence of members of the Senate of Poland, one of the countries where there are suspicions about the use of Pegasus to spy on the government’s political rivals. The European Data Protection Supervisor has already called for programs like Pegasus to be banned on the grounds that they are very difficult to control and endanger fundamental rights and freedoms.
NSO Is an Arm of Israel‘s Government
In 2019 NSO agreed to reconnect the Pegasus system in Saudi Arabia, in the context of Netanyahu’s contacts regarding the Abraham Accords. Until the accords were announced, Israel gave NSO a permit to sell Pegasus to almost all of the countries that signed the agreements.
The Battle for the World’s Most Powerful Cyberweapon
(Jan. 28, 2022)
The F.B.I. had bought a version of Pegasus, NSO’s premier spying tool. For nearly a decade, the Israeli firm had been selling its surveillance software on a subscription basis to law-enforcement and intelligence agencies around the world, promising that it could do what no one else — not a private company, not even a state intelligence service — could do: consistently and reliably crack the encrypted communications of any iPhone or Android smartphone.
F.B.I. Secretly Bought Israeli Spyware and Explored Hacking U.S. Phones
(Jan. 28, 2022)
The Times found that sales of Pegasus played a critical role in securing the support of Arab nations in Israel’s campaign against Iran and negotiating the Abraham Accords, the 2020 diplomatic agreements, signed at a Trump White House ceremony, that normalized relations between Israel and some of its longtime Arab adversaries.
The U.S. had also moved to acquire Pegasus, The Times found. The F.B.I., in a deal never previously reported, bought the spyware in 2019, despite multiple reports that it had been used against activists and political opponents in other countries. It also spent two years discussing whether to deploy a newer product, called Phantom, inside the United States.