(Updated on May 2, 2025)
25. Gaza, Palestine
Gaza has been an urban center for over 5,000 years. It served the Egyptians, the Philistines, the Romans, and the Byzantines. Though often associated with modern conflict, its ancient past is just as complex—and just as important.
What these cities reveal
The oldest cities in the world don’t just tell us where we come from. They tell us how we lived before writing, before kings, before nations. They show us how humans built, adapted, and rebuilt again. These weren’t just places on maps—they were stories in stone, etched by time, buried and rediscovered.
Some of these cities never stopped living. Others vanished and had to be unearthed. All of them remind us that civilization didn’t begin suddenly. It rose slowly, in many places at once. And it still speaks, if we know where to listen.