The ICC has a total of 18 judges who serve in different chambers, including the Pre-Trial, Trial and Appeals chambers.

Judges are nominated by state parties to the Rome Statute, the ICC’s founding treaty, and then elected by the Assembly of States Parties, the court‘s governing body.

Judges must demonstrate high moral character, impartiality and integrity, meeting the qualifications required in their home countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices.

Once elected, ICC judges serve a non-renewable nine-year term.

Below are the profiles of the four judges sanctioned by the Trump administration on 5 June 2025.