Trojan horse software that allows hackers to remotely activate the microphone and camera on another person‘s phone, and „optical cyber solutions“ that can tap submarine cable landing stations, allowing for the mass surveillance of entire populations, are also being exported, according to the group.

Privacy International said it had visited international arms and security fairs and identified at least 30 UK companies that it believes have exported surveillance technology to countries including Syria, Iran, Yemen and Bahrain.